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From candy, to marzipan (my all-time favorite), to the boom in almond “milk” interest, people are absolutely nutty about almonds, and rightly so.

Believe it or not this coveted tree crop has been cultivated from as early as 4,000 BC – and shows no sign of dropping out of fashion any time soon.

In the same family as other firm favorites such as peachescherries, plums, and apricots, almonds provide a delicious, nutritious, and extremely versatile addition to any homestead or garden.

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As the earliest-flowering stone fruit, the almond tree has the added bonus of also being an ornamental flowering tree, growing 10 to 15 feet high, and replete with fragrant pink or white flowers in early spring.

Beautiful as well as delicious – what’s not to like?

As often is the case with beautiful things, these delicious nuts come with a few hang-ups… read on to find out more about what it takes to grow almond trees.

Cultivation and Historical Use

Cultivated as early as 4,000 BC, almonds (Prunus dulcis) are thought to be native to central and southwestern Asia, although their exact ancestry is unknown.

Throughout history, these nuts have had a lot of religious and cultural importance. They even merit a mention in the Bible, when in the Book of Numbers, Aaron’s rod blossomed and bore almonds.

The Romans also held a special place in their hearts for almonds, showering newlyweds with the nuts as a fertility charm, and there are records suggesting that they were a prized ingredient for Egypt’s Pharaohs.

Today, some Americans give out sugared almonds at weddings, as a representation of children, happiness, romance, good health and fortune. In Sweden, they are hidden in cinnamon-flavored rice puddings at Christmas to bring luck in the coming year to whoever finds them.

Explorers are supposed to have eaten them while traveling the Silk Road between Asia and the Mediterranean, where it didn’t take long before they took root and flourished, especially in Spain and Italy.

Today, we often associate the nut with California, although they actually weren’t introduced there until the mid 1700s, when they were brought over from Spain by the Franciscan Padres.

They didn’t immediately take to life in California, however, and it took years of research and crossbreeding to help them adapt to their new, cooler life on the coast.

By the 1870s, they’d cracked the problem (along with many, many nuts in the process) and now they are firmly established in California’s Central Valley.

Growing Conditions

Almonds are sensitive souls, and are fussy about their growing conditions, which unfortunately means they can be about as challenging to grow as they are delicious.

The trees require hot and dry conditions, thriving in USDA Plant Hardiness Zones 7 through 9 as they especially enjoy areas that have long summers with hot, dry, sunny weather, and therefore a long growing season.

That being said, they also have a need for a certain amount of cold – around 200 to 500 “chill hours” per year at temperatures less than 45°F (7°C ) – to successfully break the dormancy of their buds. This is why they’re not well adapted to tropical climates.

They are particularly intolerant of wet soils and frosts, and as such are well suited to places like California and the East Coast. This is a problem for the early flowering almond, which is particularly vulnerable to frosts.

P. dulcis loves the sun. Although they will tolerate partial shade, they won’t flower or fruit nearly as well as they would if planted in in full sunlight.

Although they prefer well-drained, deep, loamy soils, they will tolerate other soil types, including poor soils, as long as they are not wet or poorly draining, which they absolutely cannot abide.

Conversely, and somewhat counter-intuitively, the trees need ample rainfall – around 500 to 600 millimeters or 20 to 25 inches annually – or irrigation to produce good yields and well-filled nuts, although they will survive with less water.

Traditionally, they weren’t irrigated until farmers discovered they responded well to just the right amount of help given at the right time.

Although they flourish in semi-arid climates, P. dulcis likes a bit of extra water applied at the right times. Drip irrigation is the best method.

They especially benefit from extra watering in early spring, during the summer, and sometimes during the first months of autumn, but really need a helping hand at the beginning of the growing season, as starting off the season too dry can result in a significant decrease in production.

However, it is important not to water them around or near harvest time, with commercial growers stopping irrigation around three to four days before harvest.

This means it’s a bit of a guessing game when growing these, and you have to find just the right balance to achieve a good harvest.

Almonds are generally not self-pollinating, so cross-pollination with a second variety is usually required for fruit production.

When choosing your tree, the most important thing to keep in mind is your growing conditions, and which hardiness Zone you’re in.

Another top tip is to make sure you buy a sweet almond if you plan to eat the nuts rather than a bitter almond tree, typically an ornamental which is grown more for aesthetic reasons.

There are quite a few standard varieties, including ‘Carmel,’ which gives an excellent, well protected nut and is also an excellent pollenator, and ‘Mission’ which, despite being a late bloomer, is a very productive tree.

‘All-In-One‘ is often suggested as the best backyard variety, thanks to the fact it only grows to about half the size of a standard tree, making it ideal where space is a bit tight, such as in home orchards.

‘All-In-One‘ is exceptional as one of the few self-pollinating cultivars, so it has no need of a neighbor for a helping hand in making fruit, adding to its value for the small space gardener.

The fruit from this tree ripens in late September or early October, and it is considered a soft-shelled nut.

You can find ‘All-In-One‘ trees available from Nature Hills Nursery and at Fast Growing Trees.

For a slightly hardier variety, ‘Hall’s Hardy‘ is a good bet. This cultivar is just as often planted for its beautiful pink blooms as for its nuts.

Ripening in October, it is a full-size almond tree that does better with a a buddy for cross-pollination, so be sure to plant another variety nearby for a good harvest.

You can find bare root ‘Hall’s Hardy‘ trees available from Home Depot.

‘Hall’s Hardy‘ is very cold tolerant – in fact, it even requires a bit more a chill to produce fruit, so this is perfect for slightly more marginal places, recommended for Zones 5 to 9.

‘Nonpareil‘ is one of the most popular commercial cultivars. Most of the nuts you find at the grocery store are ‘Nonpareil.‘

This cultivar is partially self-fertile, but for maximum yields you’ll need to plant a buddy of a different variety.

This full-size almond tree is suitable for cultivation in Zones 6 to 9.

You can find four- to five- and five- to six-feet-tall trees available from Fast Growing Trees.

Another option is ‘Penta,‘ a Spanish cultivar grown commercially in Europe. The monounsaturated fat content of these nuts is higher than that of most other cultivars.

‘Penta‘ is disease-resistant and hardy in Zones 6 to 9. Another partially self-fertile cultivar, harvests will be larger if you plant a different variety nearby.

Proper Planting Practices

As with all trees, giving them a proper start in life is the key for their future success.

Almonds like a healthy distance from their neighbors, ideally 15 to 20 feet (four to six meters) apart.

Before planting, the roots should be given a thorough dosing with water, ensuring that they’re thoroughly wet before they are put into the ground to to get them off to a good start in life.

The hole should be dug wide and deep enough for the whole root system, with special attention given to the tap root so that it’s not bent out of shape.

As with many nut trees, almonds are especially sensitive to tampering with their tap root, so they should never be trimmed or forced into a hole that’s not big enough to accommodate it. The rest of the roots should also be sensitively handled, and carefully spread out to prevent matting.

They should be planted to the same depth they were grown at the nursery (you should see the noticeable color difference between the roots and the rest of the plant, which indicates which part should be buried). This is the same for both bare root plants and potted trees.

Soil should be firmly compressed around the roots as you refill the hole. Once the hole has been refilled, you should give your baby tree two buckets of water to settle it in well to its new home.

At this point, you can also give your tree a little boost by adding some fertilizer, though it is best to wait until spring to fertilize if planting in the fall.

Propagation

Like most fruit and nut trees, almonds are normally propagated by budding. This is by far the easiest and most effective way to grow them and ensure that they grow true to their parent plant.

By Root Graft

A hardy root stock (often of peach or the more resilient bitter almond variety) is used to give the tree resistance to soil-borne diseases, and then the fruit-bearing branch is grafted onto the root stock.

Using grafted almonds makes the trees much more resilient, and they often grow much faster than from seed. This is particularly the case for those that have a peach root stock, which generally tends to be more productive than those grafted with almond root stock.

A further complication with almond trees is that you have to have at least two different, but compatible, varieties so that they can cross pollinate, usually via bees.

From the Nut

It’s perfectly acceptable to try growing your own from seed for a backyard project, as long as you are aware that it will take much longer to bear fruit, and any nuts that are produced may not be of the same quality as that of the parent plants.

Find fresh nuts – not roasted like you find in the supermarkets. Leave them to soak for around 48 hours, and then place them on a wet paper towel in a plastic bag and place them in the refrigerator.

About three to four weeks in the refrigerator should do the trick, and the almonds should start sprouting. At this point, they’re ready to pot in a nice, well-drained soil mix (something like a mix of sand and compost) and placed in direct sunlight, ideally on a windowsill where it’s nice and warm.

The important thing is to keep them moist, but never soggy. After they have reached about six inches in height, they’re ready to be moved up to a bigger pot size.

Pruning

Pruning has different purposes at different stages of the tree’s life.

Pruning young almond trees determines their future shape, and therefore their productivity and the quality of the nuts produced. It’s important to get it right to ensure a good harvest.

Almonds are commonly pruned into a “vase” type shape with three to four main branches, which also allows for ease of harvesting. If done correctly, the “vase” shape makes the tree more vigorous, more productive, and guarantees a longer lifespan.

Pruning after maturity, however, is more about maintaining the shape established in the early stages of the tree’s life. Pruning renews the tree and stimulates it to produce more. Around 20 percent of an older tree’s canopy should be pruned back each year.

For more information on proper pruning practices, check out our guide.

Harvesting

Harvesting looks really fun, and that’s because it is!

Safely wrapped up in their shells, all it takes is a hard shake to make the nuts fall to the ground, where they can be gathered.

Top tip: it’s best to shake the trees over a sheet so they can be easily collected afterwards.

You’ll know they’re ripe for a picking (or a shaking) when the hulls start to split open, often from late summer through to October in the US. If you wait until about three-quarters of the nuts have started to split, it’s a safe bet to harvest them.

The nuts must be dried before consumption, which can either be done by leaving them on the ground for a few days after shaking them (if there’s no risk of rain where you are), or storing them safely somewhere cool and dry.

The average healthy and mature almond tree can produce a tree-mendous 50 to 65 pounds (23 to 30 kilograms) of nuts.

Pests and Diseases

Almonds, as I’ve already mentioned, are sensitive souls. They therefore may suffer from a number of afflictions.

They are particularly susceptible to soil-borne diseases, such as the fungal disease Verticillium wilt. This causes all kinds of drama for growers around the world every year, and enormous economic damage for commercial growers.

Verticillium wilt can be avoided by using a grafted specimen with a hardy root stock of peach or bitter almond. It’s also important not to over irrigate, which encourages the kind of conditions that verticillium thrives in. Soaker hoses are your best bet.

Fungal infections can also cause hull rot and there are mitigation techniques for this condition.

Apart from that, these trees often suffer from the bacterial disease known as crown gall. This usually gets into the tree via cuts, so care should be taken not to damage the tree. If pruning, always cut branches with clean, disinfected equipment.

Almonds may also have issues with mites, such as the brown mite and the red European mite, which stress the tree out and cause damage to its leaves.

If using an IPM program in your garden, these mites are best controlled with an oil spray during the trees’ dormant period, or through introducing natural predators such as the Western predatory mite.

There are also some pesticides which are effective against mites, including some pyrethroids.

Highly Rec-almond Giving Almonds a Go

Okay, maybe “rec-almond” was a stretch… but we do highly recommend it!

Overall, despite being a bit finicky, almonds are definitely worth a shot in your garden.

We need to get out of the way of something very important before we can get into the meat of this guide to growing pecan trees:

Pronunciation.

You might have to leave if you say PEE-can.

I simply cannot even. It is our state tree, and I have lived in Texas for close to 30 years. So I get to say how it’s articulated!

I was joking. But truly. It is ph-KAHN.

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The large deciduous tree known as the pecan (Carya illinoinensis) is best known for its scrumptious nuts, which feature prominently in a variety of sweet and savory dishes.

Despite its abundance, the pecan is seen as a hassle by some because it is a messy plant that sheds a lot of twigs, leaves, and fruit each fall.

My San Antonio-raised spouse has not-really affectionate recollections of being conveyed in the yard as a small kid to tidy up after his family’s huge and messy walnut trees. We have close to 60 trees on our small suburban lot, but none of them are pecans, which could be explained by this.

In addition, this mammoth, which can reach a height of 130 feet and a width of 75 feet, is too big for our space. I would love to cultivate this beauty if I had a few acres. Have you seen how much pecans at the grocery store cost?

The following is what’s to come, followed by our best advice for growing your own.

Starting points and Present status

While Texas, in obvious self-absorbed Texan structure, makes a case for the tree, it is really local to an enormous area of the US, from south of San Antonio east to southern Louisiana and north through Oklahoma, Mississippi, Tennessee, Arkansas, Kentucky, Missouri, Indiana, and Illinois.

Additionally, it is currently grown commercially from sea to sea across the southern United States, including in Kansas and Missouri.

An individual from the hickory class (Carya spp.), the walnut is strong to zone 5. However, this does not necessarily mean that anyone living in a Zone 5 or higher can grow it.

Pecans are heat-lovers. William Reid, the Pecan Research and Extension Specialist for Kansas and Missouri, claims that pecans can only ripen in warm summers with warm nighttime temperatures.

According to Reid, even though a region may be in Zone 5 because of its low temperatures, this does not mean that the nights remain warm enough to grow pecans.

If you’re not sure, talk to the county extension agent in your area to see if your climate is right for C. illinoinensis and which variety will do best there.

Which Type Is Best and Where to Purchase It? Because C. illinoinensis does not grow true from seed, you should purchase a small grafted tree from a reputable source.

The majority of professionals advise purchasing a four- to eight-foot tree; The majority of transplants succeed at this size.

We’ll show you a few varieties that are known to do well in different states, but as we said earlier, you should talk to your local extension office to find out exactly what works best in your area. Notwithstanding local sorts, numerous cultivars have been created.

Gardeners in Kansas and Missouri should look for the words “Kanza,” “Hark,” or “Shepherd,” according to Reid.

In addition, Reid advises northern gardeners against cultivating “hardy pecan” trees.

He states, “It is a marketing term.” It’s just a Missouri wild seedling.” He suggests that gardeners should instead look for specific cultivars that are known to thrive in the area.

Assuming that you’re situated up North, ‘Pawnee’ may be for you. This cultivar is suitable for growing in Zones 6 to 9 and has been observed to produce high yields as far north as Rhode Island, Michigan, and Washington.

This variety, which is slightly smaller in stature, will reach a mature height of 20 to 30 feet and a spread of 15 to 25 feet.

Another excellent variety is Candy, which is known for producing ripe nuts earlier in the season and reaching productive maturity earlier than other cultivars.

These also thrive in Zones 6 to 9 with a mature height of 50 to 70 feet and a spread of 40 to 50 feet.

Lastly, the cultivar known as “Desirable” is difficult to resist and has been a popular choice for commercial planting since the 1960s.

Because it self-prunes and grows quickly, this variety produces large clusters of nuts more quickly than other varieties.

Keep in mind that this one frequently reaches 75 to 100-foot spreads and mature heights.

One, or a few?

In order to accommodate the tree’s size, you will need to choose the location carefully.

Depending on the cultivar, plant C. illinoinensis at least 30 feet away from any structures and in a sunny location. Because pecans need soil that drains well and is at least three feet deep, they won’t grow in rocky areas with thin soil.

Critical nutrients are best absorbed by these trees from soil with a pH between 6.0 and 7.0.

Walnuts should be cross-pollinated (generally by the breeze) to recreate well. You can probably get away with planting just one of these trees in your neighborhood if there are many of them.

However, if you are the only local gardener cultivating C. illinoinensis, you may need to plant several plants to harvest any nuts.

Create a hole that is twice or three times as wide and the same depth as the root ball. Replace the removed soil into the hole by breaking it up. Water completely and add a thick layer of mulch.

When planting a pecan, it is essential to immediately remove some of the fruit. Pruning the tree’s top third should be done in general, but that number can be different.

Lenny Wells, a University of Georgia Extension Horticulture Specialist specializing in pecans, advises that larger trees will necessitate greater pruning, making the above-ground portions of the plant easier to manage with limited, immature root systems.

Keep in mind that many nurseries perform this type of pruning prior to sale, so it should only be done on trees that are in dormancy.

The pecan prefers a lot of water and is typically found along riverbanks in its native habitat. Whether from rain or irrigation, young trees require 10 to 15 gallons of water per week.

From April to October, they require approximately two inches of water applied at the drip line each week as they mature and begin producing.

C. illinoinensis also needs to be fertilized. Apply four pounds of balanced fertilizer, such as 10-10-10, for every inch of trunk diameter in the middle to late of March.

You should prune your plant year after year so that it has only four to six lateral scaffold branches and a central leader. Pruning is minimal once the tree reaches fruiting maturity.

A child with a stick and a spray: Managing Pests and Diseases Scab, a fungus that causes black lesions on the shuck and leaves of these trees, is the most common pest.

Use a fungicide like this one from Southern Ag, which can be purchased on Amazon, to treat scab.

In one gallon of water, combine one teaspoon of Garden Friendly Fungicide.

Pecan leaves can also be attacked by aphids and mites. Use an insecticidal soap like this one from Safer Brand, which can be found on Amazon as well, for these.

You can use this 32-ounce bottle right away.

In the event that fall webworms weave their swelling homes in your trees, send a youngster with a stick out to detach and pull down the webbing, worms, and all into a can of foamy water.

Try not to Purchase That Corn Syrup Right now

The product of a walnut is in fact not a genuine nut, but rather is rather a drupe — an extraordinary sort of natural product wherein we once in a while eat the organic product (like peaches), though different times the seed inside the pit is the thing we’re pursuing.

Almonds are the same way. In any case, hello, call it what you like, as long as you welcome me to share the sweets you make from it!

Unfortunately, don’t promise a delicious pie made from the fruit of your newly planted C. illinois. Before you can harvest a good crop of nuts, you’ll need to wait between six and ten years after planting.

And afterward, don’t be shocked in the event that you get an extraordinary yield one year, trailed by a little or nonexistent harvest the following year. A pecan will “turn off” nut production for the following year if it detects drought conditions in one autumn. It evolved this way to handle stressful situations.

When the husks crack open, pecans are ready to eat. The majority of people simply pick up the nuts when they have fallen to the ground, but if you want to get to them before they rot or local wildlife get to them, you should do so as soon as possible.

The nuts are by and large prepared for gather in October or November, and a developed tree will create 40 to 50 pounds of nuts each year.

The Kitchen Calls You’ve cared for your pecan for a long time, and now it’s time to enjoy the result! In the interim, let’s imagine all the wonderful things you’ll be able to do…) Start with a Cheese Ball from Vintage Kitty. Toasted pecans, rosemary, and butter-roasted apple chips make up this delicious appetizer.

This granola recipe from our sister site Foodal calls for a delicious combination of pecans, oats, seeds, and dried fruit. Snackers might want to make some.

Pecans add a satisfying crunch to this spinach salad from Our Perfect Palette, along with strawberries and a poppyseed dressing.

A bourbon pecan pie with a chocolate crust from Hunger Thirst Play might be a good option for dessert. This dessert has a rich and complex flavor thanks to a couple tablespoons of Kentucky’s favorite liquor. Or, keep things simple with this Feast in Thyme recipe for easy candied pecans.

Isn’t that the reason we reproduce?

Walnut trees can be somewhat of an errand, what with the underlying pruning and the sit tight for development. However, if you have children, you can simply send them outside to rake the leaves and pick up the nuts, so at least that’s something.

The pecan nut is the star of numerous traditional dishes and a delicious addition to numerous others. especially those that are typically consumed in the fall, when the tall, majestic tree offers us its bounty.

Do you have any nut trees in your landscape, such as pecans or other nuts? Leave a comment about your experience down below. Check out our guide to growing avocados if you want to learn more about a different fruitful tree.

I don’t know of any bonsai that is more eye-catching than an apple tree in fruit. On the small tree, the full-sized fruits stand out in stark contrast to one another.

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However, it’s not just about the fruit. Because apples are hardwood trees that grow fairly quickly, you can transform them into an elegant and dramatic work of art in your lifetime.

Apple trees are ideal for creating a distinctive display because of their attractive bark and foliage.

This is certainly not a novice’s undertaking, fundamentally. If you have some experience, it helps.

However, anyone can cultivate fruits of any size on their miniature specimen. The following information will be of assistance to you during the process:

Before we get totally drenched in the delight of raising these extraordinary trees, you need to ensure you grasp the rudiments.

Malus domestica isn’t one of the easiest species to work with, but that doesn’t mean you shouldn’t start with apples.

Crabapples can be a little more forgiving, which we’ll talk about further down.

Let’s get started if you’re already familiar with the art and want to take things to the next level with something dramatic.

Soil The soil is the starting point for any good bonsai.

Instead of seeing the soil as an inert substance that merely holds the plant in place, think of it as a living extension of the tree.

The tree’s health depends on the abundance of organic matter and beneficial microorganisms found in good soil.

It also lets air get to the tree’s roots and holds enough water for the tree to thrive without drowning the roots.

I’ve utilized this item, made from pumice, limestone pea rock, calcined dirt, and pine bark, with incredible achievement. Bags of 2.2 or 8.2 quarts are available.

Genetically Upgrading the Apple Tree (Malus spp.) that you could grow in the ground, as bonsai is the same kind of plant you could grow in the ground.

These aren’t tiny specimens, and the fruits they produce are the same size as those from an orchard tree.

To begin, you must acquire a sapling. You can buy one, but finding one that is small enough can sometimes be difficult.

Trees that are already several feet tall are too big to be sold by most nurseries.

If you tell your neighborhood nursery that you want a small tree, they may be able to reserve one that doesn’t meet their usual standards for retail sale.

You can also dig up a wild seedling, start from seeds, or take cuttings. Just keep in mind that starting a tree from seed may not result in a mature tree that possesses all of the characteristics of the parent plant.

You shouldn’t prune it too much at first if you want to plant it as a bonsai. Instead, concentrate on the roots and cut them down to fit the container you want.

On the tree’s broadest side, the container should be approximately half its height. To sort out what size you really want, partition the tree’s level in crawls significantly. You should look for that as the pot’s dimension on the longest size.

In the event that you have to trim a lot of roots, you will need to trim the branches a little bit so that the remaining roots can support the canopy. There’s no rigid rule here, however on the off chance that you trim portion of the roots, trim about a fourth of the shade.

If necessary, anchor the tree and use a bonsai potting medium to fill in the space around the plant.

Watering and fertilizing Your bonsai should always be watered at the soil level, not the branches or foliage.

You should water the soil before the medium completely dries out, but you should wait until the soil is nearly dry.

Set no regular watering times or rely on a routine. If it helps you remember to water as needed, you might want to schedule checks of the soil’s moisture.

Test the pot’s weight by touching the soil or lifting the plant. More moisture is contained in heavier pots.

Fertilizer is also required for all bonsai trees. They can’t send roots out to find nutrients when they run out because they are growing in a small pot. Fruit trees, on the other hand, require more food than any other species because they require more nutrients to produce their enormous fruits.

Feed plants more frequently as opposed to applying more fertilizer all at once.

NPK, or nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium, as well as boron, zinc, sulfur, chlorine, and magnesium, must all be present in any fertilizer you use.

Liquid fertilizers are acceptable, but controlled-release varieties will make your life much simpler. Choose a fertilizer designed specifically for bonsai trees or one designed specifically for fruit trees.

Winter care: A fruiting bonsai cannot be brought inside during the winter, contrary to popular belief.

These are deciduous trees that need to encounter the changing seasons to make due.

Apples, in particular, require at least 500 “chilling hours” below 45°F to bear fruit, though the cultivar may require closer to 1000.

However, repeatedly freezing and thawing your tree can harm or even kill it. Additionally, plants that are grown in the ground are more protected from the cold than those that are grown in containers.

You will need to provide some protection if you live in an area that experiences particularly cold temperatures during the winter.

For any prolonged, deep freezes below 28°F, those living in USDA Hardiness Zones 6 and lower should bring their bonsai inside an unheated garage or shed or a cold frame.

Envelop the holder by fleece or burlap for additional assurance. Cover the plant not at all.

Settle on a Shape

Forming is a whole point all by itself, and bonsai experts go through many years mastering the abilities of molding their trees.

When it comes to fruit trees, you should usually try to get them to look like they would in nature.

Bonsai is not about creating a plant that looks forced, but rather about capturing a beautiful natural scene in miniature.

All in all, don’t attempt to make a decisively flowing apple bonsai. That shape would never be found in nature.

However, this does not necessitate creating a standard upright shape. Within the range of upright shapes that are available to you, there is a lot of latitude.

You could choose something windswept, like fukinagashi, or something with a little movement, like moyogi or shakan.

Take your time when shaping a young specimen. In an effort to achieve the shape you want, only remove a few branches each year. The impatient gardener shouldn’t attempt bonsai as an art form.

How to Prune Apples: Apples should be pruned in the winter because they cannot handle too much pruning at once.

In the spring, fruit trees use energy from the previous year to grow new leaves.

By summer, the tree will have exhausted those reserves and will be consuming nutrients from the soil through its roots and feeding on itself through photosynthesis.

In the fall, the tree hides away energy to monitor through the colder time of year and use the following spring after it rises up out of lethargy.

A little cut to a great extent won’t do any harm, yet on the off chance that you prune intensely during any of these seasons, you limit the tree’s capacity to develop well and consequently produce organic product.

It’s best to do a lot of pruning in the winter. However, if necessary, you can prune during other seasons to remove new growth.

Before any blossoms begin to form, this should be done in the late spring or early summer, in June or July. But once more, we’re just cutting off a few tiny branches that are just starting to grow.

Pruning too much, especially when combined with applying too much fertilizer, encourages leafy growth at the expense of fruit production. Additionally, the wood that is between two and five years old produces the largest and most abundant fruit.

In addition to the general guidance in our bonsai pruning guide, there are a few Malus species-specific considerations you should keep in mind.

A canopy that is fairly open and free of crossing or fully upright branches is necessary to encourage fruit growth.

Contingent upon the size of the natural product, your tree could have the option to help one apple for each branch, so remember this while pruning. You need to give the apples enough room to grow fully.

To avoid overburdening your tree, you should also pinch off any fruit that is still in development.

In a perfect world, there should be no more than five fruits per tree, with odd numbers being the most pleasing to look at. The fruits should appear on different branches.

On one side, you don’t want two fruits to grow right next to each other without any fruit on the other side to balance them out.

Repotting

At the point when it comes time to repot, accomplish the work in pre-spring or late-winter before the leaf buds have opened. This typically occurs around March, though it can vary depending on where you live.

Repotting should be done at regular intervals, not really to build the size of the pot, yet to revive the dirt.

To do this, eliminate the plant from its pot and tenderly brush away as a large part of the preparing medium as possible. To get rid of anything that is dead or damaged, prune the roots.

To keep the plant contained enough to fit in the container you’re using, whether it’s a slightly larger one or the same one it has been growing in, remove any additional roots.

While removing older roots, try to preserve young roots. Removing more than half of the roots at once is not recommended.

Fill in the space around the plant in the container with new medium.

Cultivars to Choose This method works for all Malus species, so if you find tiny saplings at a nursery and can’t resist, go for it! You can go with a big ol’ “Fuji” or a small crabapple.

Moreover, this plant should not be confused with balsam or pitch apples. Clusia rosea is a sub-tropical tree from the Caribbean, especially Cuba and Puerto Rico, as well as tropical South America, and Florida.

This epiphyte won’t produce those fantastic fruits, but it can be an interesting houseplant or beginner bonsai. It includes a beautiful enormous, pink, waxy blossom.

Crabapples are the most popular choice for bonsai cultivation, likely due to their faster growth, greater durability, and fruit size that is more in line with the tree.

Crabapples are, in my opinion, among the best options for novices of both fruit tree bonsai and the art form as a whole. In the event that you’re anxious about this undertaking, begin with a crabapple and go from that point.

Using material gathered from wild trees, some of the most stunning apple tree bonsai specimens have been created.

In the middle to late 1800s, when descendants of early New England settlers moved to the Midwest, many of them left behind orchards that were left to fend for themselves.

Many of these saplings are naturally dwarfed or smaller than the original trees in order to survive the harsher conditions because these trees did not benefit from maintenance.

Many of these were further disrupted by deer and rabbit browsing, which resulted in strikingly unusual growth.

Some of these unusual trees have been dug up and transformed into something truly unique by bonsai artists.

Even if you don’t live in New England, keep an eye out for abandoned orchards and look out for them. You might, of course, locate some exceptional specimens for training with the permission of the land owner.

Last but not least, keep in mind that not all apples are self-pollinating when selecting varieties.

If you want fruits, you’ll need a variety of cultivars around. If not, you’ll have to pick a self-productive one.

Your bonsai will be pollinated if there are other apple trees nearby, either in your yard or on a neighbor’s property.

The following are excellent choices because they grow well in containers and put on a spectacular display.

Harvest Gold, also known as “Hargozam,” is a tough crabapple. It’s impervious to parasitic sicknesses and nuisances and fills in a scope of environments, from Zones 3b to 8b

It’s covered with a sweeping of white blooms in the spring and brilliant yellow apples in the fall.

You won’t have to worry about keeping a friend around because it is also self-fertile.

However the trees they sell are all in all too tall, you could unquestionably purchase a Gather Gold crabapple at Establishing Tree and use it to engender your beginning.

HoneycrispTM Apple Trees HoneycrispTM apple trees are popular in grocery stores and are just as impressive as bonsai trees. Because they are naturally compact and short, they are easier to keep as bonsai trees.

The yellow streaks on the glossy red fruit make for a splashy display.

Honeycrisp thrives in Zones 3 and 4, but it can grow in any zone from 3 to 7.

Although the Honeycrisp isn’t self-fertile, it’s well worth keeping a “Fuji,” “Red Delicious,” or “Golden Delicious” nearby for fertilization.

At Fast Growing Trees, choose a tree that is four to five, five to six, or six to seven feet tall to take cuttings for your new bonsai.

“Jonathan,” a self-fertile variety with medium-sized, bright yellow and red fruits, is a sight to behold. This heirloom from the Northeast has a glossy, smooth skin, and the apples have the perfect shape.

This cultivar is frequently rated as one of the tastiest, although flavor is not the main focus of bonsai. In Zones 4 through 8, it is durable.

Overseeing Bugs and Illness

Anything that assaults Malus trees in a plantation can go after ones that are filling in a pot too.

On the bright side, compared to, say, a tree tucked away in the far corner of a large orchard, you will be able to see any issues with disease or pests much more clearly on your bonsai.

These trees will attract deer and rabbits, but if you keep them on a display table or shelf, behind a fence, or close to your house, they won’t be a problem.

Sooty blotch and flyspeck are two diseases that are prevalent in some regions. This illness and how to deal with it are detailed in greater detail in our guide.

Fire blight, powdery mildew, rust, root rot, and white rot are also to be avoided.

We have a guide to apple diseases that explains each one in greater detail and provides solutions.

On bonsai, any of these diseases would be treated in the same way as they would be on a mature tree planted in the ground—just at a much smaller scale!

Scale insects are tiny sapsuckers that feed on the bark and fruits of a variety of fruit species, weakening them.

A small bonsai will rapidly deteriorate, whereas a full-sized tree can withstand an infestation of oyster shell (Lepidosaphes ulmi) or San Jose scale (Quadraspidiotus perniciosus).

Fortunately, controlling these pests is simple. Use a toothbrush dipped in soap to remove them.

When can I anticipate fruit?

The short answer is approximately ten years from seed sowing.

If you bought your plant as a sapling, you can assume it is only a year or two old; therefore, you should anticipate fruit within eight or nine years.

Additionally, bonsai apples will bear fruit at the same time of year as established trees: generally in autumn, but depending on the cultivar, earlier or later.

A bonsai tree is not the same as a tree grown in the ground. In normal conditions, apple trees typically bear fruit within five years of planting.

This is due to the fact that you typically begin with larger plants and that trees that are planted in the ground are subjected to less stress than trees that are trained as bonsai in pots.

Although you are growing your bonsai tree in a small container with restricted roots under more stressful conditions, it will likely take longer for it to begin producing fruit.

Don’t get too caught up in the deadline. Because bonsai is an art, you can’t rush it.

Your plant will deliver individually. You’ll just have to enjoy these for their shape and foliage because some might never grow. That is not a problem!

Chocolate mint is a fragrant plant that is simple to grow and propagate. It can add additional layers of flavor to drinks like tea and mojitos, sweet desserts, salads, and even savory dishes. This guide will teach you how to grow this fragrant plant.

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Thin chocolate mints are my absolute favorite. Well, I love sweet things as a rule, however those cool mint patties covered in slim layers of dull chocolate are on an unheard of degree of tastiness.

In the grocery store, I was first introduced to the plant known as chocolate mint. I’ll be honest: I was listening in on a conversation between two women waiting in the checkout line. I can’t blame anyone.

I tuned in when one of them started talking about her garden. The other person came in and said that she had just picked her chocolate mint, and she exclaimed, not very subtly, “It smells so good!”

Not long after that, I found my own plant at a nursery, and I was thrilled to discover that it did indeed smell like the inside of a Nestle After Eight wrapper! Since then, my kitchen herb garden has always included this variety.

Whether it actually smells like chocolate is debated among individuals. Some people assert that it is all mental, while others assert that it actually possesses the essence of the rich sweet we so adore.

Learn how to grow it below, then find a plant of your own, and you’ll know for sure if it has that chocolate flavor or not.

History and cultivation This plant, which goes by the Latin name Mentha piperita f. citrata “Chocolate,” is a peppermint cultivar that was created by crossing watermint, M. aquatica, with spearmint, M. spicata.

The outcome was a clean half breed we as a whole know and love: Piperita, M.

For further development, the form citrata, also known as orange mint, was chosen. One of the resulting cultivars was known as “Chocolate.”

The breeders and gardeners were captivated by its refreshing peppermint scent, which was layered with a warm, sweet undertone that made them salivate.

In contrast to peppermint’s bright leaves, this cultivar looks dark. It is hardy in Zones 3-9. It has dark stems and deep green leaves with purple undersides.

The tiny lavender flowers entice a variety of bees, butterflies, and occasionally human admirers.

Seed propagation is not an option for peppermint and its cultivars because they are sterile hybrids.

Great to be aware, and I express this for a fact on the grounds that in the past I’ve bought my reasonable part of “peppermint” seeds just to be frustrated with the smell and taste of the subsequent plant.

Luckily, cuttings, runners, layering, and plant division can easily propagate these plants.

Check out our article on growing and caring for peppermint for in-depth instructions on each of these methods.

Chocolate mint is an easy-to-grow, quick-growing plant for the garden. However, like all plants, it has preferences.

It thrives when given at least five to six hours of sunlight per day, and if it is available, up to fourteen. The flavor and color are best with more sun.

However, this plant prefers shade during the day in the summer because it dislikes heat.

Compost can be used to enrich sandy or chalky soil to provide a fertile environment for your Mentha plants, which generally prefer moist soil and can tolerate pHs ranging from acidic to alkaline.

You can annually add a layer of compost around the plant, despite the fact that they typically do not require much fertilizer.

Except when it comes to water, chocolate mint requires little maintenance. These plants are thirsty and will wilt if the soil becomes dry.

Before I was successful in transplanting one of mine into the garden, I had to learn the hard way how thirsty it was.

It wilted on my windowsill on a hot, sunny day, but thanks to a good soak, it came back within a few hours!

What we learned: If you want to grow this plant, which likes moisture, keep an eye on how much moisture is in the soil and water it often.

By pressing your finger into the soil’s surface, measure the moisture content. If the soil is cool and your finger comes up wet, you don’t need to water it. However, thoroughly moisten your finger if there is no moisture present.

Mint can survive a brief period of wetness in soggy soil, which is not ideal for any plant. If you are growing it in a container, check to see that it has holes for drainage.

It can be grown in the garden or in containers, but keep in mind that it will spread and take over if left alone.

The plant goes through two growth stages: the first is in the spring when the plant develops upstanding stems that will create blossoms. The second occurs following flowering, when runners and rhizome offshoots begin to spread horizontally.

Try placing your transplant inside a bottomless bucket to contain it if you want your chocolate mint to grow without taking over your herb garden.

Check out our guide to learn more about growing mint.

Growing Instructions: Grow in full sun for best flavor and color; keep soil moist; grow in a pot to prevent spread; Where to Buy: Since hybrid cultivars cannot be propagated through seed, if your gardener friends do not have one for you to take cuttings from, look for a potted plant instead at your neighborhood nursery.

Managing Pests and Diseases Herbivores don’t like mint, and despite the fact that this plant doesn’t have a lot of serious pests to worry about, it can be a home for some hungry insects and diseases.

Since chocolate mint is a peppermint cultivar, its pests and diseases are very similar to those of peppermint.

Check out the peppermint section of our article for comprehensive information on each of the most prevalent insects and diseases, including powdery mildew, caterpillars, spider mites, and mint rust.

When the plant is four to five inches tall, you can begin harvesting individual leaves, stems, or bundles of stems.

Depending on the plant’s size, you can safely harvest as much as you want at one time. Never take more than two-thirds of the plant at once from the plant.

In order to keep the plant under control and encourage bushier growth, bunch the stems back.

Despite the fact that the minty flavor is at its peak just before blooming and in the early morning, the plant will continue to have a distinct aroma and flavor throughout the growing season.

Preserving Leaves are best when used right away, but I’ve found that they also work well when dried, infused, or frozen for later use!

For approximately four days, fresh cut sections can be stored in the refrigerator.

Hanging harvested bundles upside down in a warm, dry place away from direct sunlight allows them to dry.

Put the leaves in sealed bags and freeze them by putting them on a cookie sheet, freezing them until they are crisp and frozen, and then freezing the bags.

Alternately, you can freeze them as ice cubes for later use in beverages.

Save the quintessence of the flavor by absorbing the leaves oil, whether almond, coconut, or olive, to inject with the minty, chocolatey smell.

Pack the crushed, fresh or dried leaves into a jar. Place the oil-filled jar in a warm spot, like a sunny windowsill, for at least five days.

Use the leaves as a massage oil or in recipes by straining them.

Recipes and Ideas for Cooking This plant and mint in general are so adaptable.

Make a refreshing cup of hot or cold tea with it. Before the coffee grinds begin to percolate, you can enhance the flavor of your brew by adding a few dried leaves that have been crushed.

In fact, chocolate mint can be added to many different drinks, both hot and cold. Fresh or dried crushed flakes can be added to a hot chocolate to add some flavor. As a garnish or muddled herb, use it in cocktails.

Use as a garnish and to add flavor to desserts like brownies, cakes, and pudding, as well as to milkshakes and ice cream.

You can add your new herb to fruit salads and other salads if you want to enjoy it in a healthier way.

It could also be used in savory dishes like fish or lamb.

Additionally, since it is such a fragrant herb, why not incorporate it into potpourri or use the plant as a natural repellent against a variety of pests, including mice, ants, and mosquitoes?

Growing Guide for Quick Reference: Chocolate and Mint: The Best of Both Worlds in One Plant!

In any case, it’s the ideal combination, but in a plant? That takes it to an entirely new level.

This herb has a wonderful scent, and adding it to my planting barrel was a breeze. My small wild sweat bees and honey bees adore drinking from the tiny flowers.

There are a surprising number of edible mint varieties that are known to exist.

Count the Mentha species you are familiar with.

There are approximately 24 species and numerous natural and cultivated hybrids to choose from, including watermint, spearmint, and apple mint! Furthermore, they can be used for a wide variety of purposes, making them versatile.

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They are also very easy to grow and can sometimes take over your garden. Yet, when is the best opportunity to establish mint, and how would you start assuming you intend to begin with seeds?

Check out our guide if you want to learn more about growing mint in your garden.

Seed propagation will be covered in this guide.

Regardless of what assortment you are developing, the fundamental guidelines are something very similar. Keep in mind that popular Mentha hybrids like chocolate mint and peppermint are sterile and cannot be grown from seeds.

We’ll talk about the following:

Understanding the temperatures in your area is an important part of understanding the planting process.

Despite the fact that Mentha plants are generally cold-hardy, harsh winter conditions can harm young seedlings in some areas.

When to Plant Mint In USDA Hardiness Zones 4 to 9, the best time to plant mint is in the spring, after the risk of frost has passed. Start seeds indoors or outdoors, in the ground or in containers, to accomplish this.

Sow seeds indoors about two months before the last predicted date of frost in your area for later transplanting.

Usually, starting outside requires waiting until the risk of frost has passed. However, you can plan to sow seeds outdoors when temperatures are consistently at least 55°F in locations where frost is not a concern.

When the weather starts to get a little cooler in the fall, you might want to sow your seeds if you live in an area that doesn’t get cold winters.

Mint can likewise be developed inside all year. This is covered in a separate guide. very soon!)

Starting Seeds Indoors The seeds, whether you’ve collected your own or bought a packet, are tiny—about one eighth of an inch long.

You might want to use a tool for sowing, like this seed sower from Burpee.

This kind of device can help keep a lot of seeds from pooling too tightly in one place.

To begin, add potting soil or a mixture of two parts compost to one part perlite to a plug tray like this one from True Leaf Market. Fill the cells to the edge and splash the dirt well however permit it to deplete prior to planting.

In the event that watering compacts the dirt more than about a quarter inch beneath the edge of the phones, top off with a touch more until they’re level once more.

Use your sowing tool or carefully sprinkle two to three seeds directly on the surface of the potting medium for each cell by hand. They won’t germinate if you cover them; they need light.

Set the heat to about 60°F and place the tray on a heat mat.

Use a grow light or place the tray in a location where it will get direct sunlight at least six hours a day. Use a sprayer to gently mist the substrate until it regains its moisture if it appears dry on the surface.

You ought to see indications of germination in around fourteen days. When the plants only have one set of true leaves, you can remove the less vigorous grower from each cell if more than one seedling appears.

Seedlings will be prepared to relocate in around eight to 10 weeks when they have created something like two arrangements of genuine leaves.

By gradually exposing your young plants to the outdoors for a few hours at a time until they are fully acclimated, be sure to harden them off.

Sowing in Containers If you intend to keep your herbs indoors or nearby, like on the patio, where they will be easily accessible while you cook, a container may be your best planting option.

Because the pot can be moved to a sheltered location, container planting also helps to prevent creepers like mint from taking over the lawn or garden and lowers the risk of extreme temperature lows.

Start with a pot that is four to six inches tall and has drain holes in the bottom.

Fill it to around 3/4 to one inch underneath the edge with fertilized soil, or utilize a custom made combination of two sections fertilizer to one section perlite. Before planting, thoroughly soak the soil and let any excess moisture drain. As it settles, backfill any lost depth.

Distribute the seeds about two to three inches apart using your sowing device or a pinch of two to three seeds. At least six hours a day, place the pot in direct sunlight or under a grow light.

When the planting medium feels slightly dry to the touch, water with a spray bottle.

Remove the weaker seedlings as soon as they appear by snipping or pinching them until only one or two are left.

Because mint grows quickly, you’ll probably need to move it to a bigger pot after about six to eight months. It’s time to go up a size if roots are peeking out of the drainage holes below or if stems are appearing near the edge of the pot.

Sowing seeds outdoors Choose a spot in full sun or partial shade after the average last frost date in your area has passed. Although mint thrives best in nutrient-poor “leaner” soil, rich soil is preferred by most varieties.

Although lean soil may lack some organic matter, the majority typically contains sufficient nitrogen, potassium, and phosphorus for Mentha plants.

Before planting, amend the soil in your garden if it is mostly sand or heavy clay. See our guide for comprehensive information on learning about your soil and addressing deficiencies.

Watering the ground preceding planting to keep away from seed displacement is least demanding. Moisten the soil, but do not drench it.

Rake the surface to prepare it for sowing. Use a sowing device or lightly scatter seeds on the ground.

To secure them, lightly dust them with vermiculite or sand and leave them uncovered; do not press them in.

If you are concerned that rain will wash them away, you can protect them prior to germination by using a row cover that allows light to penetrate.

The distance between the seeds can typically be determined by eyeball or with a ruler for more precise measurements once they have germinated.

To prevent seedlings from becoming overcrowded, remove any seedlings that have sprouted in between the recommended spacing of 12 to 18 inches.

In order to stop the spread of some kinds of diseases and pest infestations, thinning helps to improve the flow of air between plants.

Transplanting Choose a location that gets six to eight hours of direct sunlight per day once the risk of frost has passed and your seedlings have hardened off. Mint can also thrive in partial shade during a portion of the day.

Make a hole that is as wide and deep as the pot, and leave between each hole about 12 and 18 inches of space. Backfill the root ball with soil after gently removing it from the pot and seating it in the ground.

Water in well. Because this herb is a creeper, it can become long and lanky during periods of active growth after the first year. To encourage a bushier shape, pinch out the tops during these times.

From the subsequent year forward, watch out for the improvement of buds toward the finish of the stems. To prevent the plant from producing seeds, you can pinch these off.

A Word of Advice Regarding Mint You should keep a close eye on that minty patch whether you intend to use it to repel pests, pinch sprigs to add to meals, or simply enjoy the scent of it drifting over your garden as you walk on the leaves.

It can quickly spread underground by rhizomes, easily entering unwelcome territory and becoming invasive.

You could plant it in a container instead, but if you do add it to your yard or garden, you’ll have plenty in no time for whatever you want to do with it.

What is your preferred method of using mint? Please share your thoughts in the box below!

Also, for more data on developing mint in your nursery, look at these aides next:

I have to let you in on a little secret: with a little effort, you can grow pineapple right in your garden. And I don’t blame you for wanting to—the taste of commercially produced pineapple pales in comparison to freshly picked, home-grown fruit.

We connect with sellers to help you find the right products. If you make a purchase from one of our links, we may earn a commission. Commercial produce is often harvested before it is fully ripe to avoid spoilage in transit or spending days or weeks in boxes or crates when it is transported to a local store.

This can result in tougher flesh that is tart and tart. Growing your own at home means interrupting the shipping process, giving the fruit more time to ripen before harvest. This extra time can increase sugar content while improving texture and flavor at harvest.

You may never want to buy pineapple from the store again after tasting the difference. Although native to tropical climates, pineapples are a good choice for container growing almost anywhere and can be grown simply by grafting the crown leaves of an existing fruit to propagate a new plant. In warmer regions, they can be planted outdoors in soil.

No matter which method you use, fruit formation can take time at least two years before the first pineapple is ripe for picking. Fortunately, these plants add unique visual interest to the landscape while you wait. Grow crops without waiting by adding multiple plants to your landscape or garden depending on the space. This is easy to do when producing epithets as they can be rooted like succulents.

We cover everything! So let’s get to the point – what does it take to grow pineapple at home? Here’s all you’ll find: What is a pineapple? If you don’t know much about the unique anatomy and growth habits of A. comosus, you’re in for a treat! Ready for a crash course in botany? The first thing you should know is that there are no pineapples.

These plants produce long herbaceous leaves that sprout from the center like many other members of the same plant family. Pineapples belong to the Bromeliaceae family, also known as bromeliads. This group also includes Spanish moss, which you may recognize as a feature of the southern United States where it hangs from trees. Unlike other members of this family, these perennial herbaceous plants are the only edible bromeliads that produce an edible flower.

Others are often grown in tropical and subtropical environments as landscape features or in decorative pots. Some bromeliads are epiphytic and root on tree branches or parts of the bark, but pineapples do not fall into this category and must be grown above ground. They are native to the rainforests of Brazil, Paraguay, and the Caribbean, and are now cultivated for commercial sale in Mexico, Hawaii, Southern California, and Puerto Rico.

They are also cultivated and exported from parts of Asia and Africa to other parts of the world. There seems to be widespread confusion among the public about exactly where pineapples come from. Of course, many people seem to associate them with the Hawaiian Islands, as they are often represented in island culture and given as gifts of hospitality, similar to lei made from plumeria flowers, another foreign plant introduced to the Hawaiian Islands. .

Although the date of the first introduction of the species to the region is unknown, settlers from California, notably James Dole, produced the fruit in Hawaiian plantations beginning in the late 1800s. The often hot and humid temperatures in USDA hardiness zones 10 and 11 and parts of zone 9 provide the best environment for growing these distinctive fruits, although they can be grown outdoors in almost any zone as a container that can be moved to another location . protected area when the temperature drops.

Pineapple plants, like other bromeliads, are also xerophytes. This classification indicates that they are comfortably at home in areas where they tend to receive less rainfall throughout the year. Learn more about xerophytic species in our guide. Anatomy These bromeliads produce long strap-like leaves with a rose pattern that sprout from a central stem.

The leaves of most cultivars tend to have serrated edges, which can cause a mild sting if mishandled by the gardener or by children or pets who get too close to them. Some invertebrate species and cultivars are closely related, such as A. lucidus or the red pineapple invertebrate. This species is distinguished not only by friendlier foliage, but also by striking purple leaves.

Fortunately, despite their boringness, all parts of the plant are non-toxic. Before pineapple plants produce fruit, you will notice a resemblance to some agaves or aloes, although the leaves are thinner than either of these succulents. Plants with 70 or more leaves can produce a thick central stem that can grow over five feet tall. In mature specimens, the leaves spread well over three feet, sometimes reaching six feet in diameter under ideal conditions.

Remember that it takes two or three years to get your first crop, so patience is essential. A bud forms in the center of the root crown of the leaves, which then rises into a stem that holds it above the leaves. A wrinkled, terminating inflorescence forms at the top of the stem. The size and structure of the unripe fruit resembles a colorful cone with a tuft of leaves growing from the top. This structure usually consists of 50-200 flowers. The flowers open one after the other from bottom to top about two months after budding. When new flowers open, the older ones shrivel.

The flowers are purple to purple on the outer edges and white underneath. They begin to open in the evening and bloom for two to three months. Pollination is almost exclusively done by hummingbirds, although some species do

Every beginning is difficult, so I believe that all beginners in gardening make mistakes. But unfortunately, not only beginners make mistakes but also the more experienced ones make very often mistakes that can be fatal.

As we said every living person makes mistakes, but one learns while he is alive, so we all learn and become better through the mistakes we have made and have made in the past.

Today we will try our best to show you the 7 worst mistakes you can make in gardening.

WHICH MISTAKES ARE THE WORST GARDENING MISTAKES?

If you make any of the mistakes we show you today, it could lead to the death of your plant, reduced yield or poor taste.

But remember that if you make a mistake it does not mean that you have to give up your plant accidentally, because if you make a mistake you can fix it for the rest of the growing season.

Here are the worst 7 mistakes you can make in gardening:

1. YOU DON’T ENJOY YOUR GARDEN AND HARVEST

Most importantly, the food you produce is to be collected and eaten. We recommend that the food you produce should not be overcooked or thrown away. Gather it better and give it to someone.

We would recommend planting foods that are a favorite of you and your family, foods that you can use in your favorite recipes and so on. This way all the food produced will be collected and eaten.

It is also bad if you do not enjoy gardening. The advice you would give is to plant food that does not need sunlight if you hate working in the sun or the like.

2. YOU TRY TO DO TOO MUCH

Always before you start planting your garden, you need to plan the garden in terms of the time that you can devote. So our advice is to focus on quality, not quantity. It is always better to have a quality final result of 5 plants than to get a spoiled 20 plants.

Plants exposed to sunlight on warm summer days will require repeated irrigation, and you will need some free time to devote to them.

3. YOU DON’T HAVE A PLAN FOR WATERING.

The number one reason that your plants die is a lack of water. Forgetting to water your garden is a sure-fire way to kill your plants. And plants that survive under severe water stress will not yield food fit for consumption.

The number one reason that your plants die from lack of water is that you didn’t make watering them easy and convenient.

The easiest and most convenient way to water your plants depends on how you’re gardening. When making a plan for water consider these things:

  • Where is your source of water?
    • Make sure to have an appropriate length hose.
    • Check for adequate water pressure for your chosen method of watering
  • What is the easiest way to water?
    • Drip irrigation is my favorite method, but soaker hoses work in a similar way
    • Hand watering is sometimes the easiest or the only way to get water your plants.
    • Try to avoid using a sprinkler that sprays water on the tops of your plants
  • How does rainwater affect your garden?
    • Observe the area around your garden.
    • Will water run toward or away from your garden?
    • Is there a chance of flooding in heavy rains?
    • Are there nearby creeks or ponds?

4. YOU PLANT IN TOO MUCH SUN OR TOO MUCH SHADE.

If you plant in shade peppers then you will never get a quality final product from the pepper crop because they need sunlight and also if you plant cabbage in a garden that is exposed to sunlight all day long it can ruin your final product.

We will now explain to you the sunlight recommendations that are on the plant label.

  • Full sun = more than 6 hours of direct sunlight. Many vegetables need to be exposed to several hours of unfiltered sunlight to make fruit. Keep in mind that 6 hours is the bare minimum. For some plants, like tomatoes, 8-10 hours is even better.
  • Part sun = the plant will tolerate some shade but needs at least 4-6 hours of direct sunlight. Keep in mind what kind of sunlight the plant is getting during those hours. The morning sun is not as intense as afternoon sun so heat-loving plants will do better if they receive the afternoon sun.
  • Part shade = the plant needs 4-6 hours of sunlight but prefers the cooler morning sunshine or dappled sun of the afternoon. These plants will struggle is they receive the intense afternoon sun every day.
  • Shade = the plant will thrive in less than 4 hours of direct sunlight. This is not the same thing as no sunlight; all plants need sunlight to grow. But shade-tolerant plants are happy with filtered or indirect sun. Plant these under large trees, a covered patio, or in a sunny room in your house.

5. YOU PLACE YOUR PLANTS TOO CLOSE TOGETHER.

You should always be careful when leaving a distance between your plants while planting them. If you plant too many plants in one small area then they will fight for water and nutrients and be exposed to more pest and disease attacks.

So pay attention to the distance, plant fewer plants and get a quality product than planting too much and getting too little.

6. YOU PLANT TOO EARLY OR TOO LATE.

If you planting tomatoes when the ground is too cold can cause blossom end rot, stunted growth, and lower production. But they won’t set fruit when the temp gets over 90 degrees, either. Fussy little things.

You’ll also encounter problems growing corn if the soil is under 60 degrees.

So it’s important that you consider the timing when you plant your garden. Make sure you have plenty of growing days in your growing season. If your season is too short, you can start seeds in advance or extend your growing season with greenhouses, cold frames, and row covers.

7. YOU DON’T CONSIDER THE QUALITY OF YOUR SOIL.

Always before you plant your plants you should carefully research the soil and determine what changes will be needed to the soil.

There are many ways to improve the soil for a garden, but as a general rule, most soils can be made garden ready by removing large rocks and adding fresh garden soil and/or compost.

A simple solution for growing food on poor soil is to use raised beds or containers. However, you choose to grow, it is important to remember that unhealthy soil grows unhealthy plants. There is no way around this.

We will all agree that most of us plant and grow flowers that bloom during the day, and those that bloom without the need for sunlight we neglect or that many people do not even know that such flowers exist.

A few months ago I came across several types of flowers that bloom during the night on the Internet – I was surprised. So, that’s why I did a little research on them and decided to plant them myself, now after about 3 months, my sticks are incredibly positive. I love sitting on my balcony at night and enjoy watching my “night flowers”.

But they are not only beautiful, but they also have a nice scent. Well, that is why in the continuation of this article I will reveal to you some types of flowers that bloom at night. Keep reading.

Queen of the Night

The first flower to present to you is the Queen of the Night. This flower is also known as the orchid cactus. The characteristic of this flower is that it can grow in zones 9 to 12. This flower is also characterized by incredibly beautiful white flowers on beautiful green vines with soft spikes. This flower blooms at night and in the early morning.

Datura

The second flower we present to you today is the Datura. These flowers are characterized by beautiful white flowers (in some cases you can also find violets) that are characteristically trumpet-like. This flower can grow up to 2 feet high and 10 feet wide. It grows best in zones 5 to 7 as annuals and zones 8 to 10 as perennial flowers.

Casa Blanca Lily

The third “night flower” on our list for today is Casa Blanca Lily. Characteristic of these flowers is that they absorb the sunlight they receive through the day and with their help produce their flowers at night. You can easily identify them, have a beautiful bouquet look and floral arrangements.

Night Gladiolus

The fourth “night flower” we will present is the Night Gladiolus. This beautiful flower is characterized by its beautiful scent and creamy yellow flower. Its flowering season is in late spring and early to mid-summer. Also this flower can reach up to 48 inches in height. The most favorable conditions for growing these flowers are areas where heavy rainfall is present.

Note: This flower contains poisonous parts that can cause skin irritation and allergic infections.

Chocolate Daisy

Chocolate Daisy is a plant that has a distinctive appearance with light yellow flowers surrounded by a maroon center, and this flower also has its chocolate scent. This flower is mostly grown in the North American territories and grows best in zones 5 to 11.

Evening Primrose

The characteristic of this flower is that it is the first flower to bloom in early spring. It has a frog-shaped flower that can be pink, white and yellow in color. Evening Primrose grows best in forests in zone 4 to 8.

Dragon Fruit Flowers

The characteristic of dragonfly flowers is that it blooms only one night a year. It grows best in zones 10 to 11, and at temperatures above 100 degrees the flowers begin to get dirty. Other: You can use Dragon Fruit in Jams.

Night Bloom Water Lilies

This flower is characterized by its colors (red, pink or purple), you can apply it to any pond. The flowers are 7 “- 10” in size. Each flower has 19 – 20 petals and a slight but pungent odor. They first open at dusk and close around 9am the following morning.  They have a large leaf spread, with a very strong serration on the leaf outer edge. The water temperature should be at least 75 degrees F.

Four O’ Clocks

This flower night flower is a gentle perennial. The characteristic of this flower is that it needs to be fully exposed to the sun to start blooming by 4 pm. Just as it was blooming at 4pm it got its name Four O ‘Clocks. These flowers are most often used in making hedges, and they also have a wonderful scent that will fascinate you.

Dutchman’s Pipe Cactus

This flower belongs to the genus of cacti that originated from Mexico to Brazil. It has a height of 20 feet. It grows in late spring and early summer. It is characteristic that it blooms only 1-2 days. The flower opens at sunset. It also has a characteristic deep and fresh scent that spreads as it blooms.

Did you know that annual open pollination plants are a great place to start seed?
The easiest picking seeds are peppers, tomato beans, cucumber and lettuce.

Beware: Plant only one variety per species to keep the vegetable strains clean and true. If cross-pollination occurs between varieties, the seed may grow into a strange hybrid next year.

Also the seeds of biennial crops can be saved and stored, but you will have to wait until their second growing season before the seeds can be harvested.

Harvesting the Seed:

Peppers

Gathering the sweet peppers and jelly is quite easy, all you have to do is squeeze the pepper seeds in the center of the cone.

Tomatoes

Harvesting tomato seeds is also easy. Before you begin harvesting you should make sure the vegetables are fully ripe, after you have fully ripe tomatoes, cut them in half and peel the seeds and the surrounding pulp with a spoon, and then place them in a clean glass jar. Afterwards, add some water and cover loosely with cheesecloth.

Place the jar in a warm, dry place and stir 1 or 2 times a day. The next day you will be able to see how the pulp begins to ferment. When about 5 days have passed, the seeds will sink to the bottom, then you need to pour the liquid and collect the seeds.

Peas & Beans

Pea and bean seeds should be harvested approximately a week after they are normally harvested for eating. (then the color of the seed is brown). You will be sure that the seed is ripe to collection when you hear the shaking of the seed inside. Peas and beans should be left on a dry surface for about 2 weeks before peeling and collect seeds.

Cucumber

If you want to collect cucumber seeds then you need to let a few cucumbers overflow. You will be sure when you need to cut the cucumber when it gets yellow.

Harvesting cucumber seeds is similar to tomatoes. The cucumber should be cut and spooned together with the pulp and then fermented. After about 5 days the seeds should be harvested.

Squash & Pumpkin

Squash and pumpkin should be fully mature before you harvest the seeds. The outer shell needs to be hard. Once you have cut the fruit from the plant, set it aside for another 3 weeks or so and allow the seeds inside to ripen further. Then, slice the fruit open and scoop out the seeds. Place them in a strainer and rinse them with warm water to remove surrounding pulp.

Seed Drying & Storage:

Only use ceramic or glass dishes to dry seeds as they tend to stick to paper towels. Set them in a cool, shaded spot with low humidity for quicker drying. When seeds are hard, they are completely dried.

Stow seeds in a cool dark and dry place. Seeds stored in paper envelopes will keep for 2-4 years, but you can extend their shelf life for a decade or more if you keep them in a tightly sealed glass container and store them in the fridge or freezer. Make sure you include a label that specifies the crop, variety name, and date of harvest.

Spices are amazing, they add flavor to a dish, and they often come with a host of health benefits, and turmeric is no exception. Actually, turmeric is considered as the magic spice with plenty of health benefits!

Just a few of its beneficial effects include offering powerful anti-inflammatory compounds to help battle excess inflammation. Experts believe that chronic, low-level inflammation is rooted in nearly every chronic disease, including arthritis, cancer, irritable bowel disease, heart disease, Alzheimer’s disease, metabolic syndrome and many others. Having said that, consuming turmeric can help you prevent these conditions.

Here’s how to grow turmeric!

Turmeric is different than most herbs but it grows similar to ginger. Growing turmeric is easier than you think as it can handle just about any challenge it faces, from drought to floods.

Turmeric does best in moist soil and needs dry soil to thrive well. It can do well in sunlight, but it is best to grow it in mid-shade. Turmeric can be in the ground over winter through its dormancy period, otherwise, dig up the roots in the fall and store them in a cool place through the colder months.

You should plant in spring. Once you’ve picked your spot to plant and have a few fresh roots, all you need to do is plant them. The easiest way to encourage it to sprout is to place the root under two inches of loose soil.

The pleated leaves will eventually grow to four feet tall in ideal conditions, which is followed by green and white cones of flowers, that tend to emerge between the leaves in the summertime.

Once established turmeric won’t need much of your attention. During the winter, turmeric doesn’t need much water, but when the growing season begins, it’s important to water frequently.

When you start to notice that the leaves are yellowing and beginning to dry out, it’s time to dig it up and harvest it. Just cut the roots away from the stem and wash them off the dirt.

In order to use turmeric, peel the roots and keep in mind that homegrown turmeric is stronger and healthier than the store-bought.

10 Ways To Use Turmeric

1. Relieve the pain of arthritis.

Turmeric has potent anti-inflammatory properties and antioxidants which work to reduce inflammation and neutralize harmful free radicals. Curcumin (the ingredients found in turmeric the most) was not only more effective in relieving RA symptoms, but that there were no side effects experienced either.

2. Treat a cough.

Embrace the powers of turmeric to treat coughs. It’s not only an anti-inflammatory agent, it possesses strong antibacterial and antiviral action that can treat infections and a cough. It helps to relieve chest congestion as well.

Here’s the most famous recipe for cough that have helped milions of people:

Ingredients:

  • 2 cups water
  • 1 teaspoon ginger root, grated
  • 2 teaspoons turmeric powder
  • 1/2 teaspoon black peppercorns, crushed
  • 1 teaspoon raw, organic honey
  • 1 lemon, juiced

Boil water in a large pot on medium-heat. Add the ginger, turmeric, and the crushed peppercorns and reduce the heat. Bring mixture to a boil again until it reduces to about a half. Strain it into a cup and add the honey. Mix well and drink while it is hot.

If you serve it to a child over 12 months of age, make sure it is not too hot.

3. A natural antidepressant.

Turmeric may be one of the best natural antidepressants there is. Turmeric may be just as effective as those pharmaceutical pills, without the serious downsides. The active compound in turmeric known as curcumin offers strong antioxidant action that has the ability to fight off free radicals leading to depression. It can also help modulate neurotransmitters in the brain – vital for proper brain functioning. So cook with turmeric as possible as you can, and you will see how stress and depression lessen.

4. Support heart health.

Curcumin is powerfully rich in antioxidants and anti-inflammatory properties, and protects and improves the health of every organ in the body, including the heart. It helps to prevent oxidation and the resulting chronic, low-grade inflammation.

5. Eczema relief.

Turmeric can help when applied directly to the skin. It’s been known to relieve the itching and reduce the inflammation associated with eczema. Mix some turmeric with a little coconut oil, almond oil or olive oil, and then apply it onto affected areas. Allow it to sit for about 15 minutes and rinse it with water.

6. Give your smoothie a super boost of nutrition.

You can add an inch or two of raw fresh turmeric to your favorite smoothie and you won’t even taste it, but you will get all of those powerful nutrients.

7. Make a turmeric tea to support overall health.

Stay healthy and hydrated with turmeric tea. Boil a cup of water and stir in about a quarter teaspoon of grated turmeric. Allow the mixture to simmer for 10 minutes, and then strain just before drinking. Add lemon juice or honey for a better taste.

8. Add turmeric to brighten up boring dishes.

Use turmeric to spice up, and brighten boring dishes like mashed potatoes, plain basmati rice, quinoa or even eggs. Just stir a dash in – while it doesn’t add a lot of flavor, it does add lots of nutrition!

9. Make a natural food coloring.

Artificial dyes have been connected with all sorts of health problems, so why would you use them when you can just as easily use turmeric to replace dyes like Yellow #5 and Yellow #6.

10. Make Golden Milk.

Golden Milk was designed to improve absorption, making it an easy way to tape into turmeric’s amazing healing benefits.

Ingredients:

  • 2 cups full-fat coconut milk
  • 1 tsp turmeric
  • 1/2 tsp cinnamon, ground
  • Pinch of black pepper
  • 1 tsp raw honey, optional

Add all ingredients in a blender and blend until smooth. Pour the liquid in a small pan and heat for 5 minutes until it is hot.