In show business, a name is not just a name; it is a brand, an identity, and sometimes, a new beginning. It is, therefore, not uncommon for celebrities to change their names, a practice often seen as a rite of passage and as old as Hollywood itself.
Elton John attends the 2024 Gershwin Prize on March 20, 2024 in Washington, DC | Source: Getty Images
From iconic figures like Elton John to contemporary stars like Miley Cyrus, many famous personalities have adopted names that differ from those they were given at birth. But why do celebrities change their names?
Miley Cyrus during the 66th Annual Grammy Awards on February 4, 2024 | Source: Getty Images
Whoopi Goldberg
Whoopi Goldberg’s name is as distinctive and vibrant as her persona. Born Caryn Elaine Johnson, she chose a stage name that would stand out as much as her performances. The name “Whoopi Goldberg” is not only memorable but also a reflection of her unique journey and identity.
Whoopi Goldberg at a special screening of “Black Panther: Wakanda Forever” on November 1, 2022 | Source: Getty Images
Known for her iconic dreadlocks, warm smile, and incisive humor, Goldberg has carved out a significant place for herself in Hollywood. Her roles span the comedic to the dramatic, and as an African-American actress, she has been a trailblazer in the industry.
Whoopi Goldberg on September 7, 2018 | Source: Getty Images
Goldberg once recounted that during her early days on stage, quick bathroom breaks were a luxury she couldn’t afford. This led to some natural, albeit embarrassing, moments that earned her a comparison to a whoopee cushion.
Whoopi Goldberg during the “Comic Relief” fundraising concert on March 29, 1986 | Source: Getty Images
Embracing this bodily function, she adopted the name “Whoopi.” The last name “Goldberg” is not just a part of Whoopi Goldberg’s stage identity. It is a reflection of her multifaceted heritage. During a 2016 charity event in London, Goldberg embraced her Jewish roots.
Whoopi Goldberg on October 1, 2022 | Source: Getty Images
She affirmed that “Goldberg” is indeed a family name that she holds dear, alongside her African-American heritage. Her mother, Emma Johnson, felt their original family name didn’t quite capture the essence needed for her daughter’s star potential.
Whoopi Goldberg with her mother Emma Johnson on March 29, 1986 | Source: Getty Images
Therefore, “Goldberg” was chosen, enriching her stage persona with a name that resonates with her background and the uniqueness that she brings to the entertainment world.
Whoopi Goldberg on the set of “The Color Purple” in 1985 | Source: Getty Images
Whoopi Goldberg co-hosts “The View” on September 14, 2021 | Source: Getty Images
This decision has become a defining aspect of her legacy. Speaking of memorable names, another iconic figure who adopted a stage name is the “Rocket Man” himself, Elton John.
Elton John performs on November 30, 2019 | Source: Getty Images
Elton John
Elton John, the iconic singer, chose a stage name that mirrored the flamboyance of his stage presence. Born Reginald Kenneth Dwight, he would eventually emerge as the celebrated artist we recognize.
Elton John performs on February 16, 2020 | Source: Getty Images
John once reflected on his transformation, stating, “When I became Elton John, it was like a new lease of life. I didn’t particularly like being Reg Dwight. It had too many unhappy memories. I hated the word ‘Reg’, anyway. It was just a horrible name. As soon as I was Elton, it was just great. It was like a new personality.”
Elton John on February 16, 2020 in Auckland, New Zealand | Source: Getty Images
The singer’s early life was overshadowed by his parents’ tumultuous relationship, oscillating between cold silences and fiery disputes. Sadly, his parents’ fights often centered around his upbringing.
His father, a Royal Air Force serviceman, was often absent, and his sporadic attempts to impose discipline on his son only fueled discord with John’s mother.
Elton John on Sebtember 6, 2017 | Source: Getty Images
John believed their strained marriage persisted solely for his sake, a notion that contributed to his distress. Seeking solace, John would retreat to his bedroom, finding comfort in his records, comics, and dreams of emulating musical greats.
Elton John attends a “Rocketman” photocall on May 16, 2019 | Source: Getty Images
At 13, his parents divorced and found new partners, a change that John welcomed, though it did little to simplify his familial relationships. He maintained a closer bond with his mother, despite periods of estrangement. John acknowledges that his childhood remains a sensitive subject for him.
Elton John on February 24, 2019 | Source: Getty Images
The transition from Reginald Dwight to Elton John signified more than a mere change of name; it was a profound transformation that enabled him to cast off the shadows of his past and step into a vibrant new identity.
Elton John, circa 1990 | Source: Getty Image
This pivotal change was the beginning of his ascent to become one of the most influential musicians in history. Similarly, Meghan Markle is another figure who goes by a name different from the one on her birth certificate.
Meghan Markle on September 18, 2009 in Beverly Hills, California | Source: Getty Images
Meghan Markle
Meghan Markle, a name now associated with elegance, grit, and English royalty, resonates globally. Yet, many may not know that “Meghan” is her middle name. She was born Rachel Meghan Markle on August 4, 1981 in Los Angeles.
Meghan Markle on August 26, 2010 in Los Angeles, California | Source: Getty Image
Her ascent to stardom was notable through her role as Rachel Zane on the hit series “Suits,” a charming nod to her given name, Rachel—a detail that might surprise even her most ardent followers.
Meghan Markle as Rachel Zane during an episode of “Suits,” Season 7 on October 30, 2017 | Source: Getty Images
Embracing “Meghan” in her professional sphere, Markle has established a persona that reflects the strength and memorability of the characters she’s portrayed and the influential roles she has taken on.
Meghan, Duchess of Sussex speaks onstage during the 2024 SXSW Conference and Festival on March 8, 2024 in Austin, Texas | Source: Getty Images
Prince Harry
Similarly, Prince Harry is universally recognized by his nickname. Known the world over, Harry was born with the regal name Henry Charles Albert David. It’s true—the prince who has won over countless admirers is, in fact, a Henry.
Prince Harry on August 13, 1988 in Palma de Mallorca, Spain | Source: Getty Images
Prince Harry shared this tidbit in a light-hearted exchange with a young winner at the WellChild Awards. “My name is Henry too,” he revealed, “but for some reason, everyone calls me Harry.” This off-the-cuff remark offers a peek into the informal naming customs of the British royal family.
Prince Harry on May 7, 2012 in Washington, DC | Source: Getty Images
While “Henry” is used in official capacities, “Harry” is the name he commonly uses. For instance, in the announcement of his engagement to Meghan Markle, he was referred to as “His Royal Highness Prince Henry of Wales.”
Prince Harry with his fiancée Meghan Markle pose after the announcement of their engagement on November 27, 2017 | Source: Getty Images
This practice isn’t new; it harks back to medieval times. “Harry” has traditionally been a friendly nickname for “Henry,” used even by kings of old, such as the renowned Henry VIII. This blend of formality and familiarity is a charming aspect of royal tradition.
Prince Harry on July 11, 2018 in Dublin, Ireland | Source: Getty Images
Similarly, in Hollywood, people often change names to connect more intimately with audiences. For some, it’s about having a name that resonates, that’s easy on the tongue, and memorable in the mind of the masses.
Prince Harry on September 6, 2022 in Dusseldof, Germany | Source: Getty Images
Meg Ryan
Meg Ryan, affectionately dubbed “America’s Sweetheart,” resonates as a household name, particularly for her roles in cherished romantic comedies. She has entertained viewers worldwide with her portrayals in “Sleepless in Seattle,” “When Harry Met Sally,” and “You’ve Got Mail.”
Meg Ryan during the Los Angeles premiere of “French Kiss” on May 1, 1995 in Hollywood, California | Source: Getty Images
Yet, not everyone knows that her parents originally named her Margaret Mary Emily Anne Hyra. Her journey to stardom began at New York University. However, after just one semester, she left academia behind to chase her acting dreams.
Meg Ryan in March 1996 | Source: Getty Images
During this pivotal transition, she embraced the stage name “Meg Ryan,” a concise and catchy name derived from her maternal grandmother’s maiden name.
Meg Ryan on June 17, 2008 | Source: Getty Images
The evolution from Margaret Hyra to Meg Ryan illustrates the impact of a name on one’s identity. The name “Meg Ryan” is simple but striking, mirroring the charisma and energy she infuses into every character she portrays.
Meg Ryan attends the amfAR Gala on November 4, 2021 | Source: Getty Images
In the same vein as Ryan, many actors find that a name can be a powerful tool in crafting a public persona. It’s a conscious choice, a reinvention that often marks the beginning of a new chapter in the limelight.
Meg Ryan attends the 70th Annual Tony Awards on June 12, 2016 in New York City | Source: Getty Images
Charlie Sheen
Enter Charlie Sheen, a name that evokes both the allure of Hollywood and its attendant controversies. However, it is not the birth name of the actor. He entered the world as Carlos Irwin Estévez, son of the acclaimed actor Martin Sheen.
Charlie Sheen on July 1, 1988 in Cleveland, Ohio | Source: Getty Images
Charlie’s first foray into acting was at the tender age of nine, with a small part in the notable TV film, “The Execution of Private Slovik,” which featured his father. The differing surnames between father and son stem from Martin’s early struggles as an aspiring actor in New York.
Charlie Sheen on April 9, 2019 in London, England | Source: Getty Images
Originally named Ramón Estevez, he encountered frequent mispronunciations of his name. Seeking a more accessible stage name, he honored two individuals he admired. Fulton J. Sheen was a charismatic American archbishop, while Robert Dale Martin, was a casting director at CBS.
Martin Sheen and Charlie Sheen attend the screening of “The Way” on September 23, 2011 in Los Angeles, California | Source: Getty Images
Although he adopted “Martin Sheen” professionally, he never legally changed his birth name. In a family of performers, Charlie was the sole sibling to embrace his father’s theatrical surname. He also modified his first name to fit the Anglophone context of his career.
Charlie Sheen attends a softball game on January 13, 2019 | Source: Getty Images
His siblings, Emilio, Ramòn, and Renée, opted to retain the Estevez family name, while still following their father’s path in the entertainment industry.
Martin Sheen poses with his children Emilio, Ramon, Charlie, and Renee after the opening night performance of “The Subject Was Roses” on February 21, 2010 in Los Angeles, California | Source: Getty Images
This pursuit of a name that resonates with fame and leaves a lasting impression on the marquee is not unique to Martin Sheen and his son. It’s a path also traversed by another prominent figure in the entertainment industry.
Charlie Sheen at “The Big Bounce” premiere on January 29, 2004 | Source: Getty Images
Katy Perry
Katy Perry, celebrated for her dynamic pop anthems and exuberant stage presence, entered the world as Katheryn Elizabeth Hudson. Her musical odyssey commenced with a gospel record dubbed “Katy Hudson.”
Katy Perry visits “Late Night with Jimmy Fallon” on October 10, 2013 | Source: Getty Images
As she pivoted to mainstream pop, Perry embraced a pivotal name change. She retained “Katy” and took on her mother’s maiden name, “Perry,” to craft a distinct stage identity and sidestep any mix-up with the famed actress Kate Hudson.
Katy Perry attends a gala on October 10, 2015 in New York City | Source: Getty Images
Much like the careful orchestration behind the creation of Katy Perry’s stage name, other stars in Hollywood have also crafted their names with precision, ensuring that their names echo in the halls of fame and fit snugly on the bright billboards of Sunset Boulevard.
Katy Perry attends a costume gala on May 3, 2010 in New York City | Source: Getty Images
Tom Cruise
Among such stars is Tom Cruise, the star of “Risky Business” and many other blockbuster films, who was born Thomas Cruise Mapother IV. Shortening his name to Tom Cruise was a strategic move to create a memorable and marketable brand in Hollywood.
Tom Cruise promoting “Top Gun: Maverick” on July 18, 2019 | Source: Getty Images
His decision was a masterstroke in personal branding, ensuring his name was as unforgettable as his performances. The name “Tom Cruise,” with its easy pronunciation and recall, has since become synonymous with high-octane action and charismatic performances.
Tom Cruise as Ethan Hunt in a scene from the film “Mission: Impossible” in 1996 | Source: Getty Images
Tom Cruise, circa 1990s| Source: Getty Images
Cruise’s adept rebranding set a precedent in Hollywood, where a name is not just an identifier but a key element of an actor’s brand. It’s a strategy that has been emulated by many, ensuring that their names resonate with audiences and capture the essence of their on-screen personas.
Tom Cruise at the “Rock of Ages” premiere on June 8, 2012 | Source: Getty Images
Demi Moore
Similarly, Demi Moore, another icon of the silver screen, embraced a version of her birth name that would one day become emblematic of her powerful performances. Moore, known for her roles in films like “Ghost” and “A Few Good Men,” was born Demetria Gene Guynes.
Demi Moore, circa 1990s | Source: Getty Images
“Demi” is short for her given name Demetria. “Demi Moore” became her professional name after her marriage to musician Freddie Moore. Even after their divorce, she kept his last name, cementing her star status with a name as striking as her on-screen persona.
Demi Moore attends the “Flawless” premiere on March 2, 2008 in Miami, Florida | Source: Getty Images
Moore’s decision to retain her professional name post-divorce exemplifies the significance of a name in maintaining an established brand within the entertainment industry. It’s a testament to the power of a well-chosen stage name.
Demi Moore attends the “Another Happy Day” premiere on January 23, 2011 in Park City, Utah | Source: Getty Images
Miley Cyrus
In a similar vein, Miley Cyrus, who stepped into the spotlight at a young age, embraced a nickname that reflected her cheerful childhood spirit. “Miley” has since become a symbol of her dynamic presence in music, illustrating how a name can embody one’s public persona and artistic identity.
Miley Cyrus on February 9, 2006 in New York City | Source: Getty Images
The pop icon, celebrated for her vivacious stage acts and hit songs, was originally named Destiny Hope Cyrus. The daughter of 1990s country star Billy Ray Cyrus, she earned the nickname “Miley” due to her sunny disposition as a child.
Miley Cyrus and her dad Billy Ray Cyrus attend the 2017 Billboard Music Awards on May 21, 2017 in Las Vegas, Nevada | Source: Getty Images
In 2008, she legally changed her name to Miley Ray Cyrus, adopting the nickname that had become her identity. As she explained, she was always Miley since birth, and the official name change was simply a recognition of who she truly was.
Miley Cyrus on February 24, 2013 in Los Angeles, California | Source: Getty Images
Cyrus’s name change was a formal acknowledgment of the identity she had always embraced, a reflection of her authentic self. It’s a narrative familiar in the entertainment world, where names are often chosen to represent the true essence of the artist.
Miley Cyrus on October 22, 2013 in New York City | Source: Getty Images
Julianne Moore
Julianne Moore’s journey to stardom began as Julie Anne Smith, a name that would evolve alongside her career. Her transformation into “Julianne Moore” marked the emergence of an actress whose name is now synonymous with depth and sophistication, much like the characters she brings to life on screen.
Julianne Moore on February 10, 1997 | Source: Getty Images
Her artistic inclinations were nurtured in 1977 in Frankfurt, Germany, where a high school drama teacher saw her potential and urged her to pursue acting. She honed her craft at Boston University’s School of Performing Arts.
Julianne Moore at the 9th Annual IFP/West Independent Spirit Awards on March 19, 1994 | Source: Getty Images
When she turned professional, she encountered a hurdle. Her quintessentially American name was too commonplace for the Actors Equity Association. “There was already a Julie Smith, a Julie Anne Smith, there was everything,” she recounted.
Julianne Moore on February 9, 2020 | Source: Getty Images
To avoid confusion and honor her parents, she combined her mother’s name, Anne, with her father’s middle name, Moore. Although initially uneasy about abandoning her lifelong name, she found that “Julianne Moore” resonated with a certain grace befitting her emerging career.
Julianne Moore on August 6, 2019 | Source: Getty Images
Moore’s amalgamation of her parents’ names into a singular, graceful identity is a poignant example of how a name can be both a tribute and a personal brand. It’s a delicate balance that many in the spotlight navigate, crafting a name that honors their heritage while also fitting the marquee.
Julianne Moore at “Jimmy Kimmel Live” on September 22, 2021 | Source: Getty Images
Helen Mirren
Helen Mirren, another esteemed figure in the acting industry, was born Ilynea Lydia Petrovna Mironoff in London’s Chiswick district. The daughter of Vasiliy Petrovich “Basil” Mironoff, of Russian noble descent, she experienced a significant change early in life.
Helen Mirren at AFI’s 39th Annual Achievement Awards on June 9, 2011 | Source: Getty Images
At nine, her father legally altered their surname to “Mirren.” Her metamorphosis into Helen Mirren, a name that now commands respect and admiration, mirrors a journey of self-discovery and adaptation, much like the transformative roles she embodies.
Helen Mirren on December 1, 2015 | Source: Getty Images
The reasons are as varied as the stars themselves. One common reason is the desire for privacy. A stage name can provide a layer of separation between the public persona and the private individual. For some, it helps to maintain some semblance of normalcy in their personal lives.
Helen Mirren on September 28, 2019 | Source: Getty Images
For celebrities, a name can be much more than just a label. It can influence their brand, shape their public image, and even play a role in their personal and professional journeys. As we’ve seen in the stories of these celebrities, the reasons for changing a name are as varied as the stars themselves.
Katy Perry attends a costume gala on May 6, 2019 in New York City | Source: Getty Images
For some, adopting a stage name erects a boundary between the persona they present to the world and the individuality they cherish in private. This grants them a slice of normalcy amidst their extraordinary lives.
Miley Cyrus attends the 2015 amfAR Inspiration Gala on June 16, 2015 in New York City | Source: Getty Images
For others, the quest is for resonance—a name that rolls off the tongue, lodges itself in the collective memory, and shines under the spotlight. It’s a name designed to emblazon billboards and embody the brand they envision.
Meg Ryan attends the 30th anniversary screening of “When Harry Met Sally” on April 11, 2019 | Source: Getty Images
Moreover, a name change can be a deliberate branding strategy. A new name can signal a fresh start, a transformation, or a shift in career direction. Such a change empowers celebrities to shape their image and influence public perception.